{"id":8788,"date":"2025-12-23T09:40:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T08:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/?p=8788"},"modified":"2025-12-23T09:48:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T08:48:01","slug":"rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/en\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/","title":{"rendered":"Ru\u0161enie \u00faradu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pochopen\u00e9, \u017ee pri kauz\u00e1ch politikov plat\u00ed pr\u00e1vo mocnej\u0161ieho"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8788\" class=\"elementor elementor-8788\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c2589f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c2589f0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8224fb\" data-id=\"b8224fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00cf98b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00cf98b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-slate-fragment=\"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\">\u0160tyri roky \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov chr\u00e1ni oznamovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na poru\u0161enia z\u00e1konov v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Popri be\u017enej agende musel nem\u00e1lo energie a kapac\u00edt investova\u0165 aj\u202fdo obrany syst\u00e9mu pred z\u00e1sahmi politikov.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08b9407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08b9407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-slate-fragment=\"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\">Najsk\u00f4r bojoval proti neodborn\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhom na zmenu legislat\u00edvy, potom\u202freagoval na\u202fobch\u00e1dzanie\u202fz\u00e1kona zo strany ministerstva, no a napokon\u202frie\u0161il aj snahy\u202fzru\u0161i\u0165 \u00farad a\u202fnahradi\u0165 ho novou in\u0161tit\u00faciou.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57c79a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57c79a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-slate-fragment=\"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\">Predsedn\u00ed\u010dka \u00faradu Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1 v\u00a015. epiz\u00f3de podcastu Neuml\u010dan\u00ed hovor\u00ed, \u010do ju na t\u00fdchto snah\u00e1ch najviac vyru\u0161ilo. Pribl\u00ed\u017eila tie\u017e, ak\u00e9 pr\u00edpady\u00a0\u00a0\u00farad\u00a0rie\u0161il,\u202fak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy m\u00e1 e\u0161te\u00a0\u00a0pred sebou a\u202f\u010do si praje pre seba aj oznamovate\u013eov.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-804d485 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"804d485\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-slate-fragment=\"JTVCJTdCJTIydHlwZSUyMiUzQSUyMnBhcmFncmFwaCUyMiUyQyUyMmNoaWxkcmVuJTIyJTNBJTVCJTdCJTIydGV4dCUyMiUzQSUyMiVDMiVBMFBvZGNhc3R1JTIwTmV1bWwlQzQlOERhbiVDMyVBRCUyMHZ5dHYlQzMlQTFyYSUyMCVDMyVCQXJhZCUyMHYlRTIlODAlQUZwcm9kdWtjaWklMjBkZW5uJUMzJUFEa2ElMjBTbWUuJUMyJUEwJTIyJTdEJTVEJTdEJTVE\">\u00a0Podcastu Neuml\u010dan\u00ed vytv\u00e1ra \u00farad v\u202fprodukcii denn\u00edka Sme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88bdb97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"88bdb97\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed4709e\" data-id=\"ed4709e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4f9a4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4f9a4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe data-testid=\"embed-iframe\" style=\"border-radius:12px\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/1p8NYiCuwPVEyJMJuqWShD?utm_source=generator\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4bbc702 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4bbc702\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c72e02e\" data-id=\"c72e02e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8bc130 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c8bc130\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2101\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2101\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Textov\u00fd prepis podcastu<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2101\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2101\"><p><strong>00:00:10,760 &#8211;&gt; 00:00:57,340 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Na sc\u00e9ne \u0161t\u00e1tnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed je \u0161tyri roky a polovicu toho \u010dasu musel investova\u0165 energiu a kapacity aj do toho, aby politikom zabr\u00e1nil oslabi\u0165 ochranu oznamovate\u013eov na Slovensku. Nez\u00e1visl\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov najsk\u00f4r bojoval proti neodborn\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhom na zmenu legislat\u00edvy, potom reagoval na obch\u00e1dzanie z\u00e1kona zo strany ministerstva, no a napokon rie\u0161il aj snahy zru\u0161i\u0165 \u00farad a nahradi\u0165 ho novou in\u0161tit\u00faciou. Popri tom v\u0161etkom si musel plni\u0165 svoje z\u00e1konn\u00e9 povinnosti, preverova\u0165 ozn\u00e1menia o poru\u0161ovan\u00ed z\u00e1konov, chr\u00e1ni\u0165 oznamovate\u013eov a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie. S ak\u00fdmi pr\u00edpadmi sa \u00farad stret\u00e1val v praxi? Ak\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 podstupuj\u00fa oznamovatelia a ak\u00e1 je bud\u00facnos\u0165 ich ochrany na Slovensku? O tom sa dnes budem rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 s predsedn\u00ed\u010dkou \u00daradu na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov Zuzanou Dlugo\u0161ovou. Moje meno je M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1 a po\u010d\u00favate podcast neuml\u010dan\u00ed produkcii denn\u00edka Sme. Dobr\u00fd de\u0148.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:00:57,340 &#8211;&gt; 00:01:04,200 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Dobr\u00fd de\u0148.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:01:04,260 &#8211;&gt; 00:01:14,800 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Posledn\u00e9 obdobie bolo pln\u00e9 ne\u010dakan\u00fdch udalost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa ru\u0161enia \u00faradu, ale k\u00fdm sa k tomu dostaneme, rada by som sa sp\u00fdtala na to, \u010do \u00farad robil doteraz. S ak\u00fdmi pr\u00edpadmi sa stret\u00e1vate naj\u010dastej\u0161ie?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:01:14,800 &#8211;&gt; 00:02:01,039 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>T\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la pr\u00edpadov je ve\u013emi r\u00f4zna. \u010casto sa cituje korupcia, ale my nie sme len \u00farad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov korupcie, ale sme \u00farad, ktor\u00fd sa venuje asistencii oznamovate\u013eov v tom naj\u0161ir\u0161om zmysle slova, ktor\u00ed pouk\u00e1\u017eu na poru\u0161ovanie z\u00e1kona eh pri v\u00fdkone svojej pr\u00e1ce a tie oblasti m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ve\u013emi r\u00f4znorod\u00e9, od ochrany verejn\u00e9ho zdravia, ochrany a bezpe\u010dnosti zdravia potrav\u00edn alebo exportovan\u00fdch zviera\u0165 do zahrani\u010dia. M\u00f4\u017ee sa to t\u00fdka\u0165 manipul\u00e1cie verejn\u00fdch obstar\u00e1van\u00ed a tie vieme, \u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017eu t\u00fdka\u0165 naozaj \u00faplne celej \u0161k\u00e1ly aktiv\u00edt \u0161t\u00e1tu, kedy on obstar\u00e1va nejak\u00e9 slu\u017eby a objedn\u00e1va si dod\u00e1vate\u013eov. T\u00fdkalo sa to napr\u00edklad ochrany \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, dokonca ochrany pr\u00e1v det\u00ed alebo aj t\u00e1 typick\u00e1 korupcia a uplatk\u00e1rstvo.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:02:01,080 &#8211;&gt; 00:02:03,420 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>A je nejak\u00fd pr\u00edpad, ktor\u00fd si budete e\u0161te dlho pam\u00e4ta\u0165?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:02:03,420 &#8211;&gt; 00:03:54,360 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>T\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov bude ur\u010dite viac ako jeden, ale teda ak by som mala niektor\u00e9 aspo\u0148 spomen\u00fa\u0165, tak ur\u010dite jeden z v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch, ktor\u00fd mi ost\u00e1va v pam\u00e4ti eh, sa t\u00fdka hygienick\u00fdch \u0161tandardov v nemocniciach, teda v zariadeniach, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia na ochranu zdravia n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch a kde oznamovate\u013eka, ktor\u00e1 poch\u00e1dzala z radov Region\u00e1lneho \u00faradu verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva, pouk\u00e1zala na to, ako sa vlastne nedodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa \u0161tandardy nielen tie hygienick\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1sledne m\u00f4\u017eu ochrany ohrozi\u0165 na\u0161e zdravie, ak sme hospitalizovan\u00ed ako pacienti, ale aj to, ako sa tie \u0161tandardy kontroluj\u00fa a n\u00e1sledne komunikuj\u00fa. A aj v\u010faka tomuto ozn\u00e1meniu sa stalo, \u017ee boli pre\u0161kolen\u00ed a pre\u0161ko\u013eovan\u00ed v\u0161etci zamestnanci region\u00e1lnych \u00faradov. Hoci je to paradoxn\u00e9, lebo by sme o\u010dak\u00e1vali, \u017ee ten syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 dobre fungova\u0165 a \u017ee sme identifikovali tam napr\u00edklad aj to, \u017ee sa z\u00e1kon nevym\u00e1ha tak, ako by sa mal vym\u00e1ha\u0165 v praxi. A tam sa kr\u00e1sne ukazuje na tomto pr\u00edpade, \u017ee ide naozaj o verejn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem, kedy t\u00ed \u013eudia vyjd\u00fa zo svojej komfortnej z\u00f3ny, aby sa postavili na ochranu nie\u010doho, \u010do m\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1m v\u0161etk\u00fdm. A tie verejn\u00e9 nemocnice s\u00fa naozaj kr\u00e1snym pr\u00edkladom toho, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00fa to aj in\u00e9 pr\u00edpady, napr\u00edklad ve\u013emi mi utkvel v pam\u00e4ti ozn\u00e1menie, ktor\u00e9 bolo anonymn\u00e9, ale vieme, \u017ee sa t\u00fdkalo skupiny zamestnancov, kedy vlastne zamestnanci, ktor\u00ed identifikovali, \u017ee \u0161\u00e9f in\u0161tit\u00facie, pod ktor\u00e9ho spadaj\u00fa, vlastne je korup\u010dn\u00fd a berie \u00faplatky za to, \u017ee si nevy\u017eaduje certifik\u00e1ty, respekt\u00edve nevykon\u00e1va riadne kontroly v\u00fdvozu zvierat, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ur\u010den\u00e9 na nakoniec na konzum\u00e1ciu. A tam sa jednoducho popasovali s t\u00fdm mo\u017eno strachom zodpovedn\u00fd t\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, \u017ee nap\u00edsali anonymn\u00fd list, ktor\u00fd ve\u013emi podrobne informoval o tom, \u010do sa deje a ten pr\u00edpad bol aj zd\u00e1rne ukon\u010den\u00fd a ten doty\u010dn\u00fd \u010dlovek bol aj ods\u00faden\u00fd za trestn\u00fd \u010din.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:03:54,360 &#8211;&gt; 00:03:57,040 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>To znie, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina t\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov sa t\u00fdka \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:03:57,040 &#8211;&gt; 00:04:04,900 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Je tam drviv\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ur\u010dite v \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1ve. Spadaj\u00fa do toho aj samospr\u00e1vne in\u0161tit\u00facie, ale \u00e1no, je to ur\u010dite viac ako 80 percent.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:04:04,900 &#8211;&gt; 00:04:08,980 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Ako si to vysvet\u013eujete, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve sa oz\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u013eudia zo \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:04:08,980 &#8211;&gt; 00:05:55,704 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Ja si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee eh \u0161t\u00e1t je ten, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov v ruk\u00e1ch a t\u00fdm, \u017ee do neho vst\u00fapaj\u00fa eh najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie z\u00e1ujmy&#8230;A \u017ee je to dokonca aj vysoko regulovan\u00e1 aktivita, tak tam t\u00ed rizika s\u00fa ove\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ie. \u0160t\u00e1t pracuje s obrovsk\u00fdmi objemami finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov a teda vlastne cel\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota je nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom dotknut\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165ou \u0161t\u00e1tnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed. A mo\u017eno si to neuvedomujeme, ale \u0161t\u00e1t je obrovsk\u00fdm zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom, asi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm, ke\u010f si to zoberieme v celo\u0161t\u00e1tnom mer\u00edtku. A samozrejme, tie s\u00fakromn\u00e9-s\u00fakromn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti maj\u00fa zase in\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a niektor\u00e9 treba poveda\u0165 sa vedia aj s t\u00fdmito nekal\u00fdmi praktikami efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie v z\u00e1rodku vysporiada\u0165 aj sami, preto\u017ee tam- To je tak\u00e9 moje vysvetlenie. Samozrejme, nehovor\u00edm o konkr\u00e9tnych d\u00e1tach, ale tak\u00e1 moja domnienka je aj v tom, ke\u010f\u017ee spolupracujeme aj so s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami a komunikujeme, pokia\u013e ide o tie intern\u00e9 syst\u00e9my oznamovania, tak tam z tej na\u0161ej \u010dinnosti vidno. A m\u00e1me to preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch, najm\u00e4 v t\u00fdch v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch s\u00fakromn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnostiach, tie intern\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ozn\u00e1menia s\u00fa ove\u013ea lep\u0161ie, podrobnej\u0161ie a praktickej\u0161ie nastaven\u00e9 tak, aby t\u00e1 samotn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nestr\u00e1cala finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky. Lebo to nie je len o tom, \u017ee ja na nie\u010do pouk\u00e1\u017eem, ale to pouk\u00e1zanie na nie\u010do a n\u00e1sledne poctiv\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie, preverenie toho ozn\u00e1menia znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z toho benefituje aj in\u0161tit\u00facia alebo samotn\u00e1 firma, lebo pr\u00edde na to, \u017ee vlastne str\u00e1ca obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky t\u00fdm, \u017ee niekto syn mo\u017eno rob\u00ed svoj s\u00fakromn\u00fd biznis za-za peniaze svojho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea. Tak\u017ee, tak\u017ee tam mo\u017eno je aj pr\u00ed\u010dina v tom, \u017ee z t\u00fdchto prostred\u00ed poch\u00e1dza menej oznamen\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:05:55,704 &#8211;&gt; 00:06:22,284 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Oznamovatelia sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s r\u00f4znymi bari\u00e9rami na tej svojej oznamovate\u013eskej ceste. Aj tu n\u00e1m v podcaste o nich \u010dasto rozpr\u00e1vali. A jednou z tak\u00fdch t\u00fdch bari\u00e9r je aj to, \u017ee \u010do si vlastne ich kolegovia alebo t\u00e1 verejnos\u0165 o nich pomysl\u00ed, \u017ee ich bude ozna\u010dova\u0165 za nejak\u00fdch ud\u00e1va\u010dov a podobne. \u00darad si rob\u00ed teda pravidelne aj prieskumy verejnej mienky. Viete poveda\u0165, \u017ee \u010di sa nejako posunulo to vn\u00edmanie oznamovate\u013eov alebo aj ochota oznamova\u0165 na Slovensku?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:06:22,284 &#8211;&gt; 00:08:32,283 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00c1no, m\u00e1me tak\u00e9to d\u00e1ta a v prvom rade by som ale povedala, \u017ee to tradi\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee ide o bonz\u00e1kov a \u017ee to s\u00fa \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa nejak\u00fa pochybn\u00fa moralitu. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee tie hlasy s\u00fa hlasnej\u0161ie, ako je ich po\u010det absol\u00fatny, preto\u017ee mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia aj z t\u00fdch d\u00e1t&#8211; d\u00e1ta to jasne ukazuj\u00fa, si uvedomuj\u00fa, ak\u00e1 je rola oznamovate\u013eov a v z\u00e1sade v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inovo k nim panuje obdiv ako nejak\u00e9 ods\u00fadenie za nejak\u00fd typ bonz\u00e1ctva. Lebo vieme, \u017ee bonz\u00e1ctvo je naozaj nie\u010do in\u00e9 ako oznamovanie poru\u0161ovania z\u00e1konov, preto\u017ee t\u00ed sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa bonz\u00e1ci, rie\u0161ia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou svoj osobn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem, kde\u017eto oznamovatelia sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa za ten verejn\u00fd. A pokia\u013e ide o tie d\u00e1ta, na ktor\u00e9 ste sa p\u00fdtali, tak zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee aj to pozit\u00edvne vn\u00edmanie oznamovate\u013eov na Slovensku rastie z roka na rok. A ke\u010f v janu\u00e1ri dve&#8230; 2022, kedy sme si robili prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t tak\u00fdto prieskum, bolo to vn\u00edmanie tie\u017e pozit\u00edvne. Preva\u017ene vo v\u00fd\u0161ke p\u00e4\u0165desiatosem percent respondentov vn\u00edmalo viac pozit\u00edvne oznamovate\u013eov, tak tento rok to u\u017e bolo \u0161es\u0165desiatsedem percent, \u010do v\u00fdrazne ukazuje pozit\u00edvny trend. A pokia\u013e ide o nejak\u00fa deklarovan\u00fa ochotu oznamova\u0165, alebo teda to, \u010di si \u013eudia v\u00f4bec sami o sebe vedia predstavi\u0165, to je zase sk\u00f4r len ment\u00e1lne cvi\u010denie. Treba si poveda\u0165, \u017ee to sa nie v\u017edy mus\u00ed pretavi\u0165 aj v tej praxi. A t\u00e1 deklarovan\u00e1 ochota, teda \u010do by ste robili? Boli by ste ochotn\u00ed ozn\u00e1mi\u0165, keby ste sa stretli s nejakou nekalou praktikou alebo korupciou na svojom pracovisku? Tak t\u00e1 tie\u017e z roka na rok v\u00fdrazne rastie a dokonca tento rok sme zaznamenali v\u00fdrazn\u00fd poskok pozit\u00edvne smerom k ochote oznamova\u0165. Minul\u00e9ho roku to bolo \u0161es\u0165desiatjeden percent \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed si vedia predstavi\u0165, \u017ee tak\u00fato, tak\u00fato nejak\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 protispolo\u010densk\u00fa by ozn\u00e1mili, keby sa s \u0148ou stretli. A tento rok to u\u017e bolo a\u017e sedemdesiatjedna percent, \u010do teda medziro\u010dne znamen\u00e1 n\u00e1rast o dev\u00e4\u0165 percent. A s t\u00fdm je ruka v ruke spojen\u00fdch aj ochota oznamova\u0165 aj \u0161pecificky svojim zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom, ale aj \u010d\u00edsla \u00faradu pozit\u00edvne rast\u00fa, preto\u017ee aj tam v t\u00fdch absol\u00fatnych \u010d\u00edslach sa ukazuje, \u017ee to percento \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed by si vedeli predstavi\u0165, \u017ee sa obr\u00e1tia na \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov, tie\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokom rastie.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:08:32,284 &#8211;&gt; 00:08:35,424 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>To je celkom v\u00fdrazn\u00fd medziro\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rast. Ako si vysvet\u013eujete?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:08:35,424 &#8211;&gt; 00:09:28,803 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Ja nie som sociologi\u010dka, tak\u017ee nechcem sa pasova\u0165 do role experta. To by ur\u010dite vy\u017eadovalo nejak\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu anal\u00fdzu. My sme sa pr\u00e1ve preto, \u017ee ten poskok bol tak\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u00fd, aj konzultovali s agent\u00farou Fokus, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1m vlastne toto odborne zastre\u0161uje a ktor\u00e1 zbiera tieto d\u00e1ta. Tak t\u00e1 domnienka, ktor\u00fa teda m\u00f4\u017eem len tlmo\u010di\u0165, ako to vysvet\u013eovali sociol\u00f3govia, je, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee sa to pripisova\u0165 aj nejakej frustr\u00e1cii spolo\u010denskej v r\u00e1mci nejakej konsolid\u00e1cie a \u00fabytku finan\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov, ktor\u00e9 \u013eudia poci\u0165uj\u00fa a mo\u017eno nejakej neferovosti, ke\u010f vn\u00edmaj\u00fa v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch nejak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u0161kand\u00e1ly, nejak\u00e9, nejak\u00e9 korup\u010dn\u00e9 kauzy a podobne. Tak\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 aj prejav tak\u00e9ho nejak\u00e9ho, nejakej frustr\u00e1cie alebo hnevu na to, \u017ee, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 veci nefunguj\u00fa f\u00e9rovo a preto by si vedeli predstavi\u0165, \u017ee sa v takej role-rol\u00ed ocitn\u00fa.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:09:28,804 &#8211;&gt; 00:09:40,684 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Zamestn\u00e1vatelia asi dok\u00e1\u017eu by\u0165 dos\u0165 kreat\u00edvni pri t\u00fdch odvet\u00e1ch, alebo ak maj\u00fa chu\u0165 sa nejako pomsti\u0165 oznamovate\u013eom. S \u010d\u00edm sa \u00farad v praxi stret\u00e1val? S ak\u00fdmi pr\u00edpadmi nejak\u00fdch odvied?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:09:40,684 &#8211;&gt; 00:11:43,828 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00c1no, t\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013emi, ve\u013emi r\u00f4zna a aj tu sa ukazuje, \u017ee je tu d\u00f4vod na to, aby nejak\u00e1 intervencia nastala. Preto\u017ee ak hovor\u00edme o oznamovate\u013eoch, tak t\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u010dasto v takom nerovnom mocenskom, ale aj hlavne ekonomickom postaven\u00ed. Preto\u017ee ak s\u00fa to \u0161tandardn\u00ed zamestnanci, \u010do teda v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s je, tak ve\u013emi \u013eahko sa stan\u00fa objektom toho, \u017ee \u010delia nejak\u00fdm disciplin\u00e1rnym postihom alebo rovno v\u00fdpovedi alebo okam\u017eitemu skon\u010deniu pracovn\u00e9ho pomeru. A tam sa ukazuje vlastne to nerovn\u00e9 postavenie, ktor\u00e9 vlastne ochrana oznamovate\u013eov trochu sa sna\u017e\u00ed vyrovna\u0165. A teda ke\u010f sa p\u00fdtate na nejak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne veci, aby si \u013eudia vedeli predstavi\u0165, ale d\u00fafam, \u017ee to nebude nejak\u00e9 stra\u0161ne odstra\u0161uj\u00face, ale m\u00f4\u017ee to \u00eds\u0165 o tak\u00fdch t\u00fdch \u00faplne najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa aj nejak\u00e9ho zmenu-zmena popisu pr\u00e1ce, zmena pracovnej poz\u00edcie alebo nariadenie pracovnej povinnosti po\u010das toho, \u010do ostatn\u00ed s\u00fa na teambuildingu. Aj s tak\u00fdmi vecami sme sa stretli. Odvolania z funkcie bez uvedenia d\u00f4vodu, pri\u010dom-Len p\u00e1r dn\u00ed tomu predch\u00e1dzalo ozn\u00e1menie. Trestn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie, napr\u00edklad na prokurat\u00fare. Takou typickou snahou zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov je \u010dasto nejak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9&#8211; s\u00fa \u010dasto \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00e9 zmeny, kedy z d\u00f4vodu nejak\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch alebo, alebo v z\u00e1sade \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch, preto\u017ee pr\u00edjmuje zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e niekedy organiza\u010dn\u00fa zmenu, d\u00e1 v\u00fdpove\u010f oznamovate\u013eovi a n\u00e1sledne m\u00f4\u017ee prija\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zamestnancov, ktor\u00ed v z\u00e1sade robia to ist\u00e9, len s tro\u0161i\u010dku odli\u0161n\u00fdm popisom pr\u00e1ce. A\u00e1\u00e1 tak\u00e1 mo\u017eno raritn\u00e1 vec je aj nariadenie stopercentn\u00e9ho homeofficu, kde vlastne vypud\u00edte toho zamestnanca z toho pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia. A tak\u00e1 \u00faplne raritn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165, s ktorou sme sa stretli, bolo aj nariadenie zamestnancovi gastroprev\u00e1dzky k \u010disteniu WC a bez toho, \u017ee by to bolo v \u0161tandardnom popise predt\u00fdm v jeho pr\u00e1ci.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:11:43,828 &#8211;&gt; 00:12:17,467 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Ja si spom\u00ednam aj na jeden pr\u00edpad, lebo mali sme tu teda pani oznamovate\u013eku, ktor\u00e1 hovorila svoj pr\u00edbeh a mne doteraz utkvelo v pam\u00e4ti, ako ona hovorila ten bizarn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako sa jej sna\u017eili zbavi\u0165, \u017ee ke\u010f bola na penke, tak urobili organiza\u010dn\u00fa zmenu, ktorou vlastne mal zanikn\u00fa\u0165 jej odbor a vznikn\u00fa\u0165 nov\u00fd odbor a v\u00fdberov\u00e9 konanie na nov\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa tohto odboru bol realizovan\u00fd tak, \u017ee poslali e-mail jej ako aktu\u00e1lnej ved\u00facej odboru a nejak\u00e9mu nov\u00e9mu zamestnancovi s ot\u00e1zkou, kto m\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem o t\u00fato pracovn\u00fa poz\u00edciu a t\u00fdm, \u017ee ona bola na penke-<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:12:17,468 &#8211;&gt; 00:12:18,867 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Tak si to nestihla pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:12:18,867 &#8211;&gt; 00:12:33,168 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>A vlastne mala pr\u00eds\u0165 o pr\u00e1cu, ale \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov teda vtedy zasiahol. Tak to bol jeden za m\u0148a z tak\u00fdch asi najbizarnej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1padov, \u017ee ako dok\u00e1\u017eu sa t\u00ed zamestn\u00e1vatelia popasova\u0165 s tou situ\u00e1ciou, \u017ee ke\u010f sa chc\u00fa niekoho zbavi\u0165.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:12:33,168 &#8211;&gt; 00:13:39,088 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00c1no, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 chceme poveda\u0165, \u017ee tuto, aj ke\u010f tie situ\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 bizarn\u00e9, \u00farad to nerob\u00ed tak, \u017ee si povie, \u017ee \u00e1, toto je stra\u0161ne bizarn\u00e9, tak toto ideme zru\u0161i\u0165. My postupujeme v zmysle z\u00e1kona a v\u017edy to podlieha nejak\u00fdm \u0161tandardn\u00fdm konaniam, kedy si vypo\u010dujeme jednu aj druh\u00fa stranu. Tak\u017ee my u\u017e vlastne d\u00e1vame teraz posluch\u00e1\u010dom nejak\u00e9 destilovan\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, ale tomu v\u017edy predch\u00e1dza nejak\u00e1 poctiv\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, kedy aj jedna, aj druh\u00e1 strana sa m\u00f4\u017ee k veci vyjadri\u0165 a kedy my jednoducho vyhodnot\u00edme na z\u00e1klade konkr\u00e9tnych podkladov, argumentov, listinn\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov. A treba poveda\u0165, \u017ee v tak\u00fdchto situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch je aj to, to d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a v niektor\u00fdch typoch konan\u00ed pr\u00e1ve na zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eovi, pr\u00e1ve pre to vyrovn\u00e1vanie toho nerovn\u00e9ho postavenia. Teda ak m\u00e1 zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e dobr\u00e9 d\u00f4vody na to, \u017ee chce urobi\u0165 nejak\u00fd z\u00e1sah v tom pracovnom pr\u00e1vnom vz\u0165ahu, tak to m\u00f4\u017ee riadne vysvetli\u0165 a v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee to riadne vysvetl\u00ed a je to d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9, tak samozrejme \u00farad nezasahuje a v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee to tak nie je, tak \u00farad vyu\u017e\u00edva nejak\u00e9 svoje pr\u00e1vomoci, ktor\u00e9 v zmysle z\u00e1kona m\u00e1.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:13:39,088 &#8211;&gt; 00:13:52,308 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Teraz hovor\u00edte o nejakom jednom type konania alebo ochrany, ktor\u00e1 sa vie aktivova\u0165, ale t\u00fdch ochran, mo\u017enost\u00ed ochrany je teda viac. Mohli by ste to nejak rozvi\u0165? Ako teda m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 chr\u00e1nen\u00fd oznamovate\u013e? Ak\u00fdmi r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:13:52,308 &#8211;&gt; 00:19:27,864 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Rada to rozvinem pr\u00e1ve preto, \u017ee aj v minulosti teda alebo v ned\u00e1vnej alebo d\u00e1 sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee aj aktu\u00e1lne s\u00fa na pretrase ochrany oznamovate\u013eov, nebodaj ich zneu\u017e\u00edvanie a \u010dasto sa t\u00e1 debata ve\u013emi aj vulgarizuje, aj zjednodu\u0161uje. A mne sa to zle po\u010d\u00fava aj preto, lebo je to nesmierne zredukovan\u00e1 debata na v\u00f4bec t\u00e9mu ochrany oznamovate\u013eov. Ochrana oznamovate\u013eov toti\u017eto je ove\u013ea \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pojem, ako len statusy chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch oznamovate\u013eov. Tie s\u00fa men\u0161\u00edm percentom \u010dinnosti \u00faradu, kde v\u00f4bec on sa v nejakom \u0161t\u00e1diu zap\u00e1ja ako in\u0161tit\u00facia. Tak\u017ee ja to sk\u00fasim vysvetli\u0165 v tom, \u017ee z\u00e1kon, aj vlastne eur\u00f3pska regul\u00e1cia hovor\u00ed jednu z\u00e1kladn\u00fa my\u0161lienku a misiu pri ochrane oznamovate\u013eov. Je zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 odveta vo\u010di oznamovate\u013eom za podan\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie. Teda pravidlo je, \u017ee zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e alebo ten, kto m\u00e1 nejak\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 postavenie vo\u010di, vo\u010di oznamovate\u013eovi, m\u00e1 zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 sa msti\u0165 za to, \u017ee niekto pouk\u00e1zal na poru\u0161ovanie z\u00e1kona. A od tohto pravidla sa potom odv\u00edjaj\u00fa ve\u013emi r\u00f4znorod\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a tie n\u00e1stroje sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 pod\u013ea toho, v akej \u017eivotnej situ\u00e1cii sa vy nach\u00e1dzate. Niekedy to m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aj tie statusy chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch oznamovate\u013eov. Niekedy to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 pozastavenie \u00fa\u010dinnosti v\u00fdpovede. Niekedy to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 u\u017e len \u017ealoba v r\u00e1mci ochrany osobnosti, kedy vy ako oznamovate\u013eov sa dom\u00e1hate nejak\u00e9ho od\u0161kodnenia finan\u010dn\u00e9ho za to, \u010do ste museli utrpie\u0165 zo strany zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea. A niektor\u00ed \u013eudia si zvolia anonymn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie a niekedy to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 upozornenie \u00daradu na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eovi, \u017ee tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom nem\u00e1 postupova\u0165. Teda t\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 naozaj r\u00f4zna pod\u013ea toho, v akej \u017eivotnej situ\u00e1cii sa nach\u00e1dzate. Ale teda aby aj \u013eudia si odniesli nie\u010do z toho, \u010do znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e1 t\u00e1 formalizovanej\u0161ia forma ochrany, ale ona nie v\u017edy mus\u00ed by\u0165 na mieste. Tak tam m\u00e1me v z\u00e1kone, ktor\u00fd u\u017e bol prijat\u00fd v roku 2014 prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t a v roku 2015 m\u00e1me tak\u00e9 dva in\u0161tit\u00faty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vlastne takou \u0161pecifickou formou ochrany a my ju pracovne vol\u00e1me n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 ochrana a prevent\u00edvna ochrana. Teda ten n\u00e1zov u\u017e indikuje, \u017ee prevent\u00edvna ochrana je nie\u010do, \u010do rob\u00edte vopred, aby sa nie\u010do zl\u00e9 nestalo. A teda prevent\u00edvna ochrana, to s\u00fa tie statusy chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch oznamovate\u013eov a vz\u0165ahuje sa to na tak\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie poru\u0161enia, kedy vy ako oznamovate\u013e pr\u00eddete na podozrenie, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 podozrenie z trestnej \u010dinnosti alebo nejak\u00e9 naozaj z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 podozrenie zo spr\u00e1vnych deliktov, aby si \u013eudia vedeli predstavi\u0165 napr\u00edklad poru\u0161ovanie, v\u00e1\u017ene poru\u0161enie pri obstar\u00e1van\u00ed slu\u017eieb a tovaru, za ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee \u00darad pre verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie udeli\u0165 vysok\u00fa pokutu. Tak to s\u00fa e\u0161te tak\u00e9to in\u00e9 typy.A vy m\u00f4\u017ete ako oznamovate\u013e sa obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na tento spr\u00e1vny org\u00e1n, napr\u00edklad \u00darad pre verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie alebo typicky pri trestnej \u010dinnosti na prokur\u00e1tora a t\u00ed vyhodnotia, \u010di to va\u0161e ozn\u00e1menie je dostato\u010dne relevantn\u00e9 alebo teda d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9, \u010di d\u00e1vate tak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne d\u00f4kazy a inform\u00e1cie, \u017ee to pom\u00f4\u017ee org\u00e1nom \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestnom konan\u00ed za\u010da\u0165 vy\u0161etrovanie, pr\u00edpadne identifikova\u0165 p\u00e1chate\u013ea. A vtedy ten \u00farad to pos\u00fadi. Teda nie \u00farad, ale prokur\u00e1tora alebo teda nejak\u00fd spr\u00e1vny org\u00e1n a d\u00e1 ochranu t\u00fato prevent\u00edvnu. To s\u00fa tie takzvan\u00e9 statusy chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch oznamovate\u013eov. A tento model znamen\u00e1, \u017ee o tom je informovan\u00fd potom jednak oznamovate\u013e, jednak ten zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e, ktor\u00e9ho sa to t\u00fdka a jednak \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov, ale ten je len vlastne notifikovan\u00fd. To je tak\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 slovo, \u017ee dostane list o tom, \u017ee tomu a tomu XY u tak\u00e9hoto zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea bola udelen\u00e1 ochrana ni\u010d viac a ni\u010d menej. N\u00e1sledne vlastne tak\u00fdto zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e, ak chce prelo\u017ei\u0165 tohto \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd je chr\u00e1nen\u00fdm oznamovate\u013eom, pozastavi\u0165 mu nejak\u00fd v\u00fdkon alebo da\u0165 mu v\u00fdpove\u010f, disciplin\u00e1rne potrestanie a podobne, mus\u00ed sa najprv obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov, ktor\u00fd pr\u00e1ve v tomto prevent\u00edvnom konan\u00ed si vypo\u010duje obe strany a necha si vysvetli\u0165, pre\u010do tak\u00fdto \u00fakon je potrebn\u00fd, aby predi\u0161iel tomu, aby \u010dlovek netrpel odvetou bez toho a aby sa potom n\u00e1sledne nemusel roky s\u00fadi\u0165. Tak\u017ee to je t\u00e1 prevent\u00edvna ochrana a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 ochrana znamen\u00e1, kedy vy nem\u00e1te ten status, ale u\u017e ste nie\u010do ozn\u00e1mili v minulosti, \u010di u\u017e na pol\u00edcii, \u010di u\u017e na prokurat\u00fare, na \u00farade, \u00darade na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov alebo dokonca u svojho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci v\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e9ho vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu oznamovania, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov m\u00e1 ma\u0165 povinnos\u0165 a ozn\u00e1mite nie\u010do a n\u00e1sledne u\u0161tel\u00edte v\u00fdpovedi alebo nejakej nejak\u00e9mu opatreniu. Vtedy sa m\u00f4\u017ete obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na \u00farad a po\u017eiada\u0165 o pozastavenie \u00fa\u010dinkov takejto v\u00fdpovedi do\u010dasn\u00e9. A vtedy zase \u00farad m\u00e1 t\u00fato pr\u00e1vomoc a znovu si vypo\u010duje obe strany a m\u00f4\u017ee na tridsa\u0165 dn\u00ed pozastavi\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 do t\u00fdch tridsiatich dn\u00ed sa oznamovate\u013e mus\u00ed obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na s\u00fad, kde u\u017e potom rie\u0161i t\u00fa kauzu samotn\u00fa, \u010di to bolo v rozpore so z\u00e1konom alebo nie. T\u00fdm vlastne, \u010do som tu teraz tak r\u00fdchlo, mo\u017eno komplikovane prebehla a sa kr\u00e1sne ukazuje, \u017ee ochrana oznamovate\u013eov nie je zveren\u00e1 len \u00daradu na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov. Je to vlastne synergia \u010dinnost\u00ed r\u00f4znych \u010dinnost\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tnych org\u00e1nov, od r\u00f4znych spr\u00e1vnych org\u00e1nov, cez prokurat\u00faru, cez \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov a\u017e po s\u00fady, ktor\u00e9 vyn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa ako nestrann\u00e9 a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 ten fin\u00e1lny verdikt.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:19:32,364 &#8211;&gt; 00:19:39,323 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0A ke\u010f ste na za\u010diatku spom\u00ednali, je to zneu\u017e\u00edvanie ochrany, \u017ee sa spom\u00ednalo, tak vy viete o pr\u00edpadoch, kedy by sa tie ochrany teda zneu\u017e\u00edvali?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:19:39,324 &#8211;&gt; 00:21:23,544 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Ja si to z mojej poz\u00edcie v\u00f4bec takto netr\u00fafam poveda\u0165, preto\u017ee \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov nedisponuje dnes tak\u00fdmito d\u00e1tami, kedy by mohol s \u010dist\u00fdm svedom\u00edm poveda\u0165, \u017ee zneu\u017e\u00edvali sa ochrany v t\u00fdchto a v t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch. Vysvetl\u00edme pre\u010do. Tak, ako som vysvet\u013eovala t\u00fa prevent\u00edvnu ochranu a my sme vlastne a\u017e na chvoste toho procesu, kedy my m\u00e1me len inform\u00e1ciu o tom, \u017ee nejak\u00e1 ochrana bola udelen\u00e1 a my nedost\u00e1vame cel\u00fd vy\u0161etrovac\u00ed spis, kedy vieme rozanalyzova\u0165, \u010di tu naozaj boli d\u00f4vody na udelenie ochrany a \u010do boli, \u010do boli tie d\u00f4vody a nejak\u00e1 cel\u00e1 anal\u00fdza. My vlastne vstupujeme do hry naozaj a\u017e v pr\u00edpade, kedy zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e chce nejak\u00fa \u00fakon urobi\u0165 vo\u010di tomu oznamovate\u013eovi a teda netr\u00fafnem si to takto tvrdi\u0165. Ten, kto to tvrd\u00ed, by mal ma\u0165 a d\u00fafam, \u017ee m\u00e1, ak to tvrd\u00ed, pr\u00edstup do spisov a relevantn\u00fdch d\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 vedia potom jednotlivo rozanalyzova\u0165 dan\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu. Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 chcem doda\u0165, \u017ee \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov u\u017e v pred polovicou tohto roka na jar za\u010dal so zberom d\u00e1t, aby vlastne reflektoval doteraj\u0161ie obdobie \u010dinnosti, teda skoro \u0161tvorro\u010dn\u00e9 a v\u00f4bec syst\u00e9mu ochrany oznamovate\u013eov, aby sme priniesli nejak\u00e9 d\u00e1ta relevantn\u00e9 na to, ako sa to uplat\u0148uje v praxi, \u010do s\u00fa tie \u017eivotn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie, kedy sa to najviac vyu\u017e\u00edva, \u010di s\u00fa tam nejak\u00e9 z\u00e1drhele v zmysle nejakej nedostato\u010dnej \u00fapravy tak, aby pre pr\u00edpadn\u00fa bud\u00facu reformu alebo zmenu alebo vylep\u0161enie legislat\u00edvy, aby sme mohli operova\u0165 aj seri\u00f3znymi d\u00e1tami, preto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 tak\u00e1to zmena, ka\u017ed\u00fd to tak\u00fd z\u00e1sah by mal by\u0165 podlo\u017een\u00fd jasn\u00fdmi d\u00e1tami, aby sme nerobili veci len a len tak pocitovo.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:21:23,544 &#8211;&gt; 00:21:32,324 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Ke\u010f sme pri t\u00fdch d\u00e1tach, ako \u010dasto sa st\u00e1va, \u017ee vlastne \u00farad mus\u00ed vst\u00fapi\u0165 do toho pracovnopr\u00e1vneho sporu, aby zabr\u00e1nil nejak\u00fdm odvetn\u00fdm opatreniam vo\u010di oznamovate\u013eovi?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:21:32,324 &#8211;&gt; 00:23:53,584 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eam, ako to uchopi\u0165, lebo ono s\u00fa tie, akosi spom\u00ednala, tie \u017eivotn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ve\u013emi r\u00f4zne a teda to, kedy a ako vstupujeme z\u00e1vis\u00ed pr\u00e1ve od tej konkr\u00e9tnej \u017eivotnej situ\u00e1cie. A poviem pr\u00edklad, m\u00f4\u017ee prebieha\u0165 pracovnopr\u00e1vny spor klasick\u00fd o nez\u00e1konnos\u0165 v\u00fdpovede, kedy ten oznamovate\u013e argumentuje aj pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdm, \u017ee t\u00e1 v\u00fdpove\u010f bola motivovan\u00e1 nejakou odvetou za podan\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie. A v tak\u00fdchto situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch \u00farad napr\u00edklad m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo \u017eiada\u0165 o postavenie z\u00fa\u010dastnenej osoby v tom spore, kedy je vlastne tak\u00fdm intervenientom v prospech vlastne vysvet\u013eovania princ\u00edpov ochrany oznamovate\u013eov na Slovensku. Teda ja aj tak\u00fdm nejak\u00fdm odborn\u00fdm hlasom toho, aby aj s\u00fad mohol benefitova\u0165 z toho, ke\u010f\u017ee my sa zaober\u00e1me t\u00fdmto dennodenne a m\u00e1me mo\u017eno inform\u00e1cie o doteraj\u0161ej judikat\u00fare, o eur\u00f3pskej \u00faprave. Tak\u017ee na tieto princ\u00edpy my vlastne v t\u00fdchto konaniach upozor\u0148ujeme. Tak\u017ee to je napr\u00edklad jedna forma, ako m\u00f4\u017eme zasahova\u0165 do toho sporu. Potom \u010fal\u0161ia forma je, kedy to je tak\u00e9 vlastne e\u0161te m\u00e4k\u0161ia forma, kedy my m\u00e1me podozrenia o tom, \u017ee sa deje odveta, napr\u00edklad ja neviem, niekto je \u00fa\u010delovo prelo\u017een\u00fd do suter\u00e9nu v kancel\u00e1rii alebo m\u00e1 zrazu okam\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1kaz vstupu do budovy a podobne. Aj s tak\u00fdmito situ\u00e1ciami sme sa stretli a my vtedy m\u00f4\u017eeme napr\u00edklad vyzva\u0165 toho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea, aj hoci len listom a upozorni\u0165 ho, \u017ee tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom naozaj m\u00f4\u017ee poru\u0161ova\u0165 z\u00e1sady ochrany oznamovate\u013eov. A niekedy by ste neverili, ale aj toto zafunguje, preto\u017ee zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e si uvedom\u00ed, \u010di u\u017e zist\u00ed alebo nezist\u00ed to nechcem hodnoti\u0165, \u017ee je tu nejak\u00fd syst\u00e9m, nad ktor\u00fdm niekto bdie a \u017ee mo\u017eno ak si bude robi\u0165 \u010do chce, tak tie d\u00f4sledky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie, ako predpokladal. Tak\u017ee niekedy zafunguje aj to. A potom s\u00fa to zase tie spom\u00ednan\u00e9 form\u00e1lne ochrany, o ktor\u00fdch sme hovorili, kedy m\u00f4\u017eme bu\u010f pozastavi\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinky na tridsa\u0165 dn\u00ed v\u00fdpovede pred t\u00fdm, ako sa oznamovate\u013e obr\u00e1ti na s\u00fad, alebo kedy prevent\u00edvne vlastne ude\u013eujeme alebo neude\u013eujeme s\u00fahlas s v\u00fdpove\u010fou s disciplin\u00e1rnym konan\u00edm. A to s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve tie situ\u00e1cie, ke\u010f m\u00e1 u\u017e niekto ten status a automaticky ten ten prevent\u00edvny re\u017eim sa aktivuje pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e na n\u00e1s obr\u00e1ti zo \u017eiados\u0165ou o s\u00fahlas.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:23:53,584 &#8211;&gt; 00:24:02,364 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>A s\u00fa pr\u00edpady, kedy bol oznamovate\u013e vystaven\u00fd odvet\u00e1m, hoci mu bola napr\u00edklad prokur\u00e1torom priznan\u00e1 ochrana, ale nevedel tomu \u00farad nijako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:24:02,364 &#8211;&gt; 00:25:45,588 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Tak\u00fd v\u00fdrok, \u017ee by som tr\u00fafla poveda\u0165 t\u00fato len tak od stola, \u017ee niekto bol vystaven\u00fd odvete, neviem to skon\u0161tatova\u0165, preto\u017ee tak\u00fdto pr\u00edpad mi \u00faplne naprv\u00fa nenapad\u00e1, ale sk\u00f4r by som povedala, \u017ee ten typick\u00fd pr\u00edklad, ktor\u00fd je to\u013eko medializovan\u00fd, je vlastne situ\u00e1cia, kedy Ministerstvo vn\u00fatra vlastne odmietalo akceptova\u0165 ten prevent\u00edvny re\u017eim, kedy&#8230;Sme. Jeho zamestnanci mali status chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho oznamovania a tam sa vlastne odmietlo ministerstvo obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na ten \u00farad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov. Ale tam si z\u00e1rove\u0148 netr\u00fafnim ja poveda\u0165 a ani mi to neprin\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, \u017ee to bola odveta, preto\u017ee my vlastne t\u00fa odvetu, \u017ee \u010di v\u00f4bec tam je podozrenie z odvety alebo nie, by sme realizovali to posudzovanie v tom samotnom konan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u0161ak neudialo. Tak\u017ee to je tak\u00fd mo\u017eno pr\u00edklad toho, \u017ee vlastne toto je prevencia odvety, pr\u00e1ve to konanie a posudzovanie, kedy ude\u013eujeme alebo neude\u013eujeme s\u00fahlas. A to je vlastne aj argument na mo\u017eno niektor\u00e9 hlasy, ktor\u00e9 hovoria, \u017ee teda ten status chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho oznamovate\u013ea je nef\u00e9rov\u00fd aj vo\u010di zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom, lebo oni sa nemaj\u00fa ako br\u00e1ni\u0165. A tu vlastne sa ukazuje, \u017ee to je to konanie, kedy sa vlastne m\u00f4\u017eu br\u00e1ni\u0165 a vysvet\u013eova\u0165, ak\u00fd je ten mot\u00edv zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 niekedy \u00faplne legit\u00edmne pr\u00e1vo ve\u013emi \u010dasto a m\u00e1 na to svoje z\u00e1konn\u00e9 d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do chce urobi\u0165 nejak\u00fd pracovnopr\u00e1vny \u00fakon vo\u010di svojim zamestnancom. A ak to dostato\u010dne vysvetl\u00ed, tak ten s\u00fahlas je ude\u013eovan\u00fd a dokonca ma to \u0161tatistiky ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov ten s\u00fahlas ude\u013eovan\u00fd je a len v men\u0161ej miere ude\u013eovan\u00fd nie je.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:25:45,588 &#8211;&gt; 00:25:50,008 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>A \u010do konkr\u00e9tne v tomto pr\u00edpade chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch policajtov teda \u00farad urobil?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:25:50,008 &#8211;&gt; 00:26:55,448 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Doteraz vlastne v tejto veci my sme ani neude\u013eovali ochrany. Boli sme o tom len informovan\u00ed, \u017ee ochrany boli udelen\u00e9 prokur\u00e1torom a na\u0161a rola bola vlastne realizova\u0165 to konanie. Ale ke\u010f\u017ee sa nerealizovalo, lebo sme t\u00fa \u017eiados\u0165 nedostali, tak sme pr\u00e1ve z d\u00f4vodu tohto nere\u0161pektovania prevent\u00edvneho mechanizmu udelili s pokutu ministerstvu za to, \u017ee poru\u0161ilo z\u00e1kon, preto\u017ee tak\u00e9to poru\u0161enie povinnost\u00ed je aj v z\u00e1kone o ochrane oznamovate\u013eov sankcionovate\u013en\u00e9 pomerne vysok\u00fdmi pokutami. A to sa vlastne udialo. Teda jedin\u00e1 vec, ktor\u00fa sme v tejto \u010dasti urobili, bol, bolo ulo\u017eenie pokuty za poru\u0161enie z\u00e1kona v tej form\u00e1lnej procesnej str\u00e1nke a t\u00e1 spr\u00e1vna \u017ealoba, o ktorej sme s\u00edce e\u0161te nehovorili, ale teda dovysvetl\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00ed policajti, ktor\u00fdch sa to t\u00fdkalo, v spolupr\u00e1ci so svojim vlastn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym z\u00e1stupcom \u017ealovali tieto \u00fakony ministerstva a tam je potom vlastne na s\u00fade, aby vysvetlilo alebo pos\u00fadilo z\u00e1konnos\u0165 toho, \u010di ministerstvo neporu\u0161ilo z\u00e1kon pr\u00e1ve tak\u00fdmto postupom.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:26:55,448 &#8211;&gt; 00:27:04,948 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve tento pr\u00edpad vy\u00fastil do sn\u00e1h zru\u0161i\u0165 \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov a nahradi\u0165 ho nov\u00fdm aj do zmeny pravidiel t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa ochrany. \u010co v\u00e1s najviac vyru\u0161ovalo pri t\u00fdchto snah\u00e1ch?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:27:04,948 &#8211;&gt; 00:28:09,468 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Ja by som sa mohla zaobera\u0165 asi aj r\u00f4znymi v\u00fdrokmi, ktor\u00e9 boli nepravdiv\u00e9 od toho, \u017ee sme zneu\u017eili ochrany, ale o tom sme vlastne u\u017e hovorili, \u017ee teda naozaj pr\u00e1vomoci \u00faradu v tomto s\u00fa v\u00fdrazne obmedzen\u00e9 a tie ochrany neude\u013eujeme, ale \u010do ja naozaj pova\u017eujem za tak\u00e9 najvyru\u0161uj\u00facej\u0161ie a najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie v tom celom je, \u017ee ten sign\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom vyslali politici, m\u00f4\u017ee ve\u013emi v\u00fdrazne zasiahnu\u0165 do d\u00f4very \u013eud\u00ed v \u0161t\u00e1tne in\u0161tit\u00facie a v\u00f4bec v efektivitu tohto syst\u00e9mu ochrany oznamovate\u013eov, preto\u017ee t\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e1 bola vyslan\u00e1 \u010di u\u017e z vl\u00e1dy alebo z parlamentu, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u013eu\u010fmi pochopen\u00e1 aj tak, \u017ee ke\u010f ide naozaj o z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 podozrenia z trestnej \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 nejak\u00fd politick\u00fd dosah alebo m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 objemy a m\u00f4\u017ee to vpl\u00fdva\u0165 na rozhodovanie politikov, v tom pr\u00edpade ten syst\u00e9m nie je spo\u013eahliv\u00fd a bude plati\u0165 pr\u00e1vo silnej\u0161ieho alebo teda pr\u00e1vo politickej moci a nie predv\u00eddate\u013enos\u0165 z\u00e1kona.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:28:09,468 &#8211;&gt; 00:28:14,268 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>A potrebujeme na t\u00fato agendu \u0161pecifick\u00fd \u00farad, ke\u010f m\u00e1me pol\u00edciu a prokurat\u00faru?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:28:14,268 &#8211;&gt; 00:28:41,548 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>To je dobr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, preto\u017ee som zachytila aj v jednej z politick\u00fdch deb\u00e1t aj to, \u017ee ke\u010f bol ten politik prichyten\u00fd pri tom, dovol\u00edm si poveda\u0165 klamstve, \u017ee sme udelili ochranu a argumentom, \u017ee teda nebolo, \u017ee \u00farad neude\u013euje ochranu, bolo, \u017ee na \u010do teda je, tak to je mo\u017eno dobr\u00e1 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 to vysvetli\u0165, preto\u017ee \u00farad \u00e1no, neude\u013euje ochrany, ale m\u00e1 cel\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:28:41,548 &#8211;&gt; 00:30:11,528 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00faloh, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom je jednak prij\u00edma\u0165 v d\u00f4vernej atmosf\u00e9re ozn\u00e1menia samotn\u00e9 oproti spolo\u010denskej \u010dinnosti a sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 oznamovate\u013eov cel\u00fdm t\u00fdmto procesom, od poradenstva, od toho, \u017ee pos\u00fadi situ\u00e1ciu, ak ten oznamovate\u013e si nie je ist\u00fd, \u010di v\u00f4bec je, je o trestn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165, alebo ako to treba zadokumentova\u0165, ak chce poda\u0165 efekt\u00edvne trestn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie, a\u017e po to, \u017ee m\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tne pr\u00e1vomoci, \u010di o ktor\u00fdch sme hovorili, \u010di u\u017e pri tej prevent\u00edvnej ochrane, alebo potom, \u017ee pozastav\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 nejakej v\u00fdpovede a z\u00e1rove\u0148 str\u00e1\u017ei cel\u00fa t\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru oznamovate\u013esk\u00fa, teda dohliada na ten syst\u00e9m, preto\u017ee my tu nie sme len pre oznamovate\u013eov, ale sme tu aj pre zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov. Poskytujeme im poradenstvo, preto\u017ee zamestn\u00e1vatelia maj\u00fa tie\u017e zo z\u00e1kona povinnosti zria\u010fova\u0165 svoje intern\u00e9 oznamovacie syst\u00e9my tak, aby nemuseli sa \u013eudia, zamestnanci obraca\u0165 nevyhnutne na prokurat\u00faru, ale m\u00f4\u017eu efekt\u00edvne a \u00fa\u010dinne oznamova\u0165 aj na svojom vlastnom pracovisku. Tam vzdel\u00e1vame t\u00fdchto \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa na starosti tieto intern\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Poskytujeme poradenstvo, ak nevedia, ako na to. Tak\u017ee je to cel\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la naozaj povinnost\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kontrolujeme, aby sa ten z\u00e1kon uplat\u0148oval riadne v praxi, lebo vieme, \u017ee ke\u010f m\u00e1me nie\u010do na papieri, to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa to automaticky pretav\u00ed aj do, do \u010dinnosti zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov. A toto nerob\u00ed \u017eiadny in\u00fd org\u00e1n a u\u017e v\u00f4bec nie pol\u00edcia a prokurat\u00fara.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:30:11,528 &#8211;&gt; 00:30:22,008 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Do stredy dvan\u00e1steho decembra to vyzeralo, \u017ee od nov\u00e9ho roka \u00farad zanikne a vy viac nebudete jeho predsedn\u00ed\u010dkou. Stihli ste sa zamyslie\u0165 nad t\u00fdm, \u010do to bude znamena\u0165 pre v\u00e1s a pre ostatn\u00fdch zamestnancov?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:30:22,008 &#8211;&gt; 00:31:28,348 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Tak to obdobie bolo ve\u013emi r\u00fdchle a intenz\u00edvne, tak\u017ee ve\u013ea \u010dasu nebolo, ale popri tom \u010dlovek samozrejme, \u017ee mimovo\u013ene reflektuje. To, \u010do to by znamenalo pre m\u0148a technicky bolo jasn\u00e9 a tam som si nech\u00e1vala priestor na to, aby som si to reflektovala od toho janu\u00e1ra, \u010do, \u010do \u010falej? Samozrejme, v-ve\u013emi som e\u0161te rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eala aj nad t\u00fdm, \u017ee aj napriek ukon\u010deniu by som sa rada tej t\u00e9me venovala minim\u00e1lne v do\u0165ahovan\u00ed a vylep\u0161ovan\u00ed toho syst\u00e9mu alebo teda v ochote by\u0165 pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 pre, v pr\u00edpade potreby nejak\u00fdch konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed v tej v\u0161eobecnej rovine.A z\u00e1rove\u0148, \u010do sa t\u00fdka zamestnancov \u00faradu, tam ja ve\u013emi d\u00f4verujem tomu, \u017ee \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed pracuj\u00fa na \u00farade, maj\u00fa naozaj radi svoju pr\u00e1cu, \u017ee rozumej\u00fa pravidl\u00e1m a svojej misii a \u017ee jednoducho, \u010d\u00edmko\u013evek by boli konfrontovan\u00ed, tak sa s t\u00fdm bud\u00fa riadne vysporiadava\u0165. A v r\u00e1mci toho tak\u00fato element\u00e1rnu d\u00f4veru ur\u010dite m\u00e1m, hoci som si vedom\u00e1, \u017ee to by to nebola \u013eahk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia, najm\u00e4 s oh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee nov\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f \u00faradu mal by\u0165 politicky menovan\u00fd.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:31:28,348 &#8211;&gt; 00:31:39,668 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Ka\u017edop\u00e1dne, nateraz zost\u00e1vate st\u00e1le predsedn\u00ed\u010dkou \u00faradu, ke\u010f\u017ee \u00dastavn\u00fd s\u00fad pozastavil \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 z\u00e1kona, ak\u00e9 \u00falohy pred \u00faradom e\u0161te stoja? Kam by ste ho chceli e\u0161te posun\u00fa\u0165 v tom \u010fal\u0161om obdob\u00ed?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:31:39,668 &#8211;&gt; 00:32:36,848 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>T\u00fdch pl\u00e1nov je viac. Ako som u\u017e nazna\u010dila, my sme za\u010dali s takouto reflexiou toho, ako sa z\u00e1kon uplat\u0148uje v praxi a zbieran\u00edm d\u00e1t a analyzovan\u00edm. A v tom by sme radi pokra\u010dovali. Aj preto, \u017ee sme si vedom\u00ed aj toho, \u017ee ani dne\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kon nie je v \u00faplnom stopercentnom s\u00falade so smernicou Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie o ochrane oznamovate\u013eov. A teda my m\u00e1me \u010do vylep\u0161ova\u0165 aj napriek t\u00fdm na\u0161im nejak\u00fdm dom\u00e1cim eee nejasnostiam. Tak\u017ee jednak da\u0165 do s\u00faladu z\u00e1kon s eur\u00f3pskou smernicou a potom vylep\u0161ova\u0165 to nastavenie v prospech toho, aby t\u00e1 pr\u00e1vna istota bola nie v\u00fd\u0161-, vy\u0161\u0161ia nielen pre oznamovate\u013eov, ale aj zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov, preto\u017ee aj t\u00ed potrebuj\u00fa jednozna\u010dne predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1. My sme si vedom\u00ed t\u00fdchto v\u00fdziev a chceli by sme sa preto pusti\u0165 do takejto poctivej anal\u00fdzy. A do konca m\u00f4jho mand\u00e1tu by som ur\u010dite rada aj predstavila nejak\u00fa predstavu dobre funguj\u00faceho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:32:36,848 &#8211;&gt; 00:32:44,328 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Ja m\u00e1m na v\u00e1s u\u017e len posledn\u00fa ot\u00e1zkou, mo\u017eno tak\u00fa tro\u0161ku osobnej\u0161iu. Vianoce s\u00fa za dverami. M\u00e1te nejak\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 prianie pre nasleduj\u00face obdobie?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:32:44,328 &#8211;&gt; 00:34:11,368 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Osobn\u00e9 prianie. Hmm, tak ste ma zasko\u010dili touto ot\u00e1zkou. Ur\u010dite m\u00e1m pre seba osobn\u00e9 prianie v tom, aby sme, aby som ja sama vedela trochu zvo\u013eni\u0165 a aby som na\u010derpala sily po tomto n\u00e1ro\u010dnom obdob\u00ed. Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148, pokia\u013e ide o agendu ochrany oznamovate\u013eov, samozrejme, lebo tomu sa nevyhneme. Ja som vstupovala aj do tohto \u00faradu s my\u0161lienkou, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9, aby sme t\u00fato t\u00e9mu priniesli \u0161irokej verejnosti, ale najm\u00e4 odbornej verejnosti, aby, aby vlastne oznamovanie nebolo nie\u010do, \u010do prin\u00e1\u0161a v mysliach \u013eud\u00ed a najm\u00e4 zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov len probl\u00e9my. Aby vlastne my\u0161lienka na to, \u017ee som dostal ozn\u00e1menie na svoj st\u00f4l, neznamen\u00e1 prv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka kto to urobil a pre\u010do to urobil? Ale sme sa zamerali na to, \u010do ten \u010dlovek oznamuje. Aby sme to vn\u00edmali ako pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 zlep\u0161ova\u0165 na\u0161e intern\u00e9 procesy a v\u00f4bec fungovanie \u0161t\u00e1tu ako tak\u00e9ho. A aby sme mali re\u0161pekt vo\u010di t\u00fdmto \u013eu\u010fom, aby sme ich nepova\u017eovali za nepriate\u013eov a mo\u017eno t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed t\u00fa em\u00f3ciu nevedia prekona\u0165, \u017ee im to \u0161kod\u00ed. Tak aby vo\u010di tomu, \u017ee tu je nejak\u00fd pravidlo ochrany, aa bol zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd re\u0161pekt a minim\u00e1lne z tohto d\u00f4vodu sa spr\u00e1vali k t\u00fdmto \u013eu\u010fom f\u00e9rovej\u0161ie.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:34:11,368 &#8211;&gt; 00:34:14,068 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>To sa mi p\u00e1\u010di, tak k tomu sa prip\u00e1jam. \u010eakujem, \u017ee ste pri\u0161li.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:34:14,068 &#8211;&gt; 00:34:15,228 [Zuzana Dlugo\u0161ov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Aj ja \u010fakujem za pozvanie.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>00:34:15,228 &#8211;&gt; 00:34:40,928 [M\u00e1ria Hunkov\u00e1]<\/strong><\/p><p>Prajem aj v\u00e1m posluch\u00e1\u010di neru\u0161en\u00e9 sviatky. Po\u010d\u00favali ste podcast Neuml\u010dan\u00ed, produkcie denn\u00edka SME.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0160tyri roky \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov chr\u00e1ni oznamovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na poru\u0161enia z\u00e1konov v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Popri be\u017enej agende musel nem\u00e1lo energie a kapac\u00edt investova\u0165 aj\u202fdo obrany syst\u00e9mu pred z\u00e1sahmi politikov. Najsk\u00f4r bojoval proti neodborn\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhom na zmenu legislat\u00edvy, potom\u202freagoval na\u202fobch\u00e1dzanie\u202fz\u00e1kona zo strany ministerstva, no a napokon\u202frie\u0161il aj snahy\u202fzru\u0161i\u0165 \u00farad a\u202fnahradi\u0165 ho novou in\u0161tit\u00faciou. Predsedn\u00ed\u010dka \u00faradu Zuzana [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,9,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-highlight","category-podcast"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ru\u0161enie \u00faradu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pochopen\u00e9, \u017ee pri kauz\u00e1ch politikov plat\u00ed pr\u00e1vo mocnej\u0161ieho<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0160tyri roky \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov chr\u00e1ni oznamovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na poru\u0161enia z\u00e1konov v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Popri be\u017enej agende musel nem\u00e1lo energie a kapac\u00edt investova\u0165 aj\u202fdo obrany syst\u00e9mu pred z\u00e1sahmi politikov.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/en\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ru\u0161enie \u00faradu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pochopen\u00e9, \u017ee pri kauz\u00e1ch politikov plat\u00ed pr\u00e1vo mocnej\u0161ieho\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160tyri roky \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov chr\u00e1ni oznamovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na poru\u0161enia z\u00e1konov v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Popri be\u017enej agende musel nem\u00e1lo energie a kapac\u00edt investova\u0165 aj\u202fdo obrany syst\u00e9mu pred z\u00e1sahmi politikov.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/en\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rad-na-ochranu-oznamovateov-104936221959583\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-23T08:40:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-23T08:48:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/neumlcani2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"9000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"9000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Roman Herda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Roman Herda\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"30 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Roman Herda\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/#\/schema\/person\/04f9e8788c1c1f896f57b26cf764c902\"},\"headline\":\"Ru\u0161enie \u00faradu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pochopen\u00e9, \u017ee pri kauz\u00e1ch politikov plat\u00ed pr\u00e1vo mocnej\u0161ieho\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-23T08:40:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-23T08:48:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/\"},\"wordCount\":6808,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/neumlcani2.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Aktualita\",\"Highlight\",\"Podcast\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/\",\"name\":\"Ru\u0161enie \u00faradu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pochopen\u00e9, \u017ee pri kauz\u00e1ch politikov plat\u00ed pr\u00e1vo mocnej\u0161ieho\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/rusenie-uradu-moze-byt-pochopene-ze-pri-kauzach-politikov-plati-pravo-mocnejsieho\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/10.0.3.7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/neumlcani2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-23T08:40:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-23T08:48:01+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0160tyri roky \u00darad na ochranu oznamovate\u013eov chr\u00e1ni oznamovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na poru\u0161enia z\u00e1konov v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. 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